Flight distance calculator

Air miles, kilometres and flight time between two or more airports. Type codes or cities: “LHR JFK”, “LJU FRA SIN”, “Vienna to Lisbon”.

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How the distance is measured

The distance is the shortest path over the earth's surface between the two airports' coordinates, on the WGS-84 ellipsoid that GPS uses (computed with GeographicLib). It comes in kilometres, statute miles (1 mi = 1.609344 km) and nautical miles (1 nm = 1.852 km), the unit pilots use. Real flights follow airways and winds, so the distance flown is usually a little longer.

EU261 and UK261 measure "by the great circle route method": on a sphere, from the first departure to the final destination of the booking. The calculator shows that distance with the compensation band; the bands start at 1,500 and 3,500 km.

How the flight time is estimated

Gate to gate time = 48 minutes for taxiing, climb and approach + the great-circle distance at 847 km/h, rounded to 5 minutes. Both numbers are fitted to 8,609,021 scheduled US flights (2025-08…2026-07, US DOT / BTS T-100). Route pages show the real average times instead, each way, where the data has them.

Examples

Route Kilometres Miles Flight time
New York (JFK) – London (LHR) 5,5553,452 ~7 h 20 min
Los Angeles (LAX) – New York (JFK) 3,9832,475 ~5 h 30 min
London (LHR) – Dubai (DXB) 5,5053,421 ~7 h 15 min
Singapore (SIN) – London (LHR) 10,8886,765 ~13 h 40 min
Sydney (SYD) – Los Angeles (LAX) 12,0517,488 ~15 h
Frankfurt (FRA) – New York (JFK) 6,2063,856 ~8 h 5 min
Madrid (MAD) – Barcelona (BCN) 484301 ~1 h 20 min

Flight times here are the estimate from distance. CO2 per passenger uses the UK government's 2026 conversion factors (DESNZ), economy, including the effect of flying high; details on Sources.

Questions

Type two airport codes or city names, such as "LHR JFK" or "London to New York". The calculator measures the shortest path over the earth between the two airports on the WGS-84 ellipsoid (the model GPS uses), and gives it in kilometres, statute miles and nautical miles.